Improving Corn Silage Nutritive Value Through Harvesting Practices

Corn field

This article is part of our series of original articles on emerging featured topics. Please check here to see other articles in this series.

Corn silage supplies energy and physically effective fiber to high-producing dairy cows. Production of high quality corn silage reduces purchased feed costs from grain and byproduct supplements, and thus can increase profitability for dairy producers. Several harvesting practices influence fermentation and digestibility of corn silage. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to review selected corn …

How to Properly Discipline and Terminate Dairy Employees

Man holding corn silage

This should not be construed as legal advice. State laws vary and dairy operators should check with a licensed attorney in their state on how employment law will apply.

Introduction

Once your dairy takes on employees, it is inevitable that at some point you will have to discipline or terminate one of them. Disciplining and terminating, like hiring, requires the employer to keep records. Dairy operators must keep in mind that anti-discrimination laws, public policy, and employment contracts may limit …

Maneje el Semen Sexado con Cuidado para Maximar le Fertilidad de las Novillas

In English: Handle Sexed Semen with Care to Maximize Heifer Fertility

Los productores lecheros, encargados del hato, veterinarios y consultores monitorean datos de producción, eventos de salud y el cumplimiento de los protocolos de reproducción en forma regular; sin embargo, muy poco tiempo se utiliza en evaluar el almacenamiento y manejo del semen. Desafortunadamente, este puede ser un descuido crítico dado que cada programa de Inseminación Artificial (IA) comienza con un manejo de semen adecuado.

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Evaluation of Dairy Manure as Fertilizer: Manure N and P Supplies for Crop Production

Corn field

This article is part of our series of original articles on emerging featured topics. Please check here to see other articles in this series.

The amount of fresh manure, excluding bedding and added water, produced from dairy operations in Ohio is approximately 51 million lb/day, making dairy farms the largest manure producers among livestock operations in Ohio. Dairy cows fed typical North American diets excrete manure that contains nutrients valuable for crops, including nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P

Lista de Chequeo de Aspectos Nutricionales para Mejorar la Eficiencia Reproductiva

In English: Checklist for Nutritional Aspects for Improving Reproductive Efficiency

feed bunk

Casi todos los productores lecheros desearían mejorar la eficiencia reproductiva de sus hatos lecheros, pero para lograr este objetivo ellos deben manejar muchos aspectos diferentes, incluyendo el programa nutricional. El programa de alimentación durante el periodo seco, para las vacas frescas, y durante el periodo de reproducción, es muy importante para optimizar la eficiencia reproductiva de un hato. Aunque el periodo voluntario de espera (PVE) para la primera inseminación después …

Feeding Lower-Starch Diets to Dairy Cattle


Man holding corn silage

This article is part of our series of original articles on emerging featured topics. Please check here to see other articles in this series.

Take Home Messages

  • Fermentable carbohydrates, such as starch, sugar, and fiber provide energy for dairy cows.
  • Dairy cows do not have a starch requirement. Thus, dietary starch can be reduced successfully when economic conditions or inventories justify it.
  • A common strategy to reduce dietary starch while maintaining lactation performance is to replace starch sources (e.g. corn)

Genética y Genómica: Una Introducción


¿Cuál es la diferencia entre “Genética”, “Genómica”, y “Genoma”?”

La genética es una rama de biología enfocada en la herencia y la variación de los organismos. En términos más simples, la genética se centra en las características o rasgos que se transmiten de padres a hijos, de una generación a otra.

La genómica es una disciplina científica enfocada en el mapeo genético, la secuenciación de ADN, y el análisis del genoma completo de un organismo, incluyendo organizar los resultados en …

Supplemental Forage Production for Dairy Cattle


This article is part of our series of original articles on emerging featured topics. Please check here to see other articles in this series.

Introduction

Short-season forages provide dairy producers an excellent opportunity to supplement forage supplies when needed during specific seasons, while adding flexibility to forage production systems. The yield and nutritive value from these forages is highly dependent on management. Warm-season or cool-season annual species can fit into a double-cropping or triple cropping system, or integrated into cropping …

Simplified Scoring System to Identify Respiratory Disease in Dairy Calves

Bovine respiratory disease (BRD), also known as shipping fever or pneumonia, is a significant problem for dairy replacement heifers. According to reports from the National Animal Health Monitoring System (NAHMS), 18.1% of pre-weaned dairy heifers experienced respiratory disease (USDA 2012), but respiratory problems accounted for 22.5% of deaths in unweaned heifers and 46.5% in weaned heifers (USDA 2010). That means respiratory disease is the single greatest cause of heifer deaths after weaning. Long term effects on performance include decreased probability …

Bovine Leukosis Virus

 Curious Jersey Cows

This article is part of our series of original articles on emerging featured topics. Please check here to see other articles in this series.

Bovine Leukosis Virus, also sometimes referred to as “Bovine Leukemia Virus” or BLV has been recognized as a cancer-causing virus in cattle for over 4 decades. Despite widespread distribution in the United States, the virus usually has a minor economic impact on commercial dairies and has thus been ignored while attention is focused on more obvious …